Educators on Screen: How Media Shapes Public Perceptions of Teaching
Published 28 November 2024
(In Ep #0 of the Professionall Pathways Podcast | Cal’s Journey into Teacher Education)
“One of my favorite fictional educators is Dorothy Zbornak in The Golden Girls. It’s a great show! If you haven’t watched it you should! But, Dorothy Zbornak, one of the main characters played by Bea Arthur, is a high school English teacher. Sometimes she’s an English teacher. Sometimes she’s a French teacher. Sometimes she’s a substitute. I find her humor to be not only funny, but also very fitting of a teacher. I feel like it’s very fitting that a character who is a teacher gives deadpan sarcastic short-tempered comedy. She’s always frustrated with other people’s stupidity. She’s the most sophisticated of her friend group. She’s very empathetic and cares about her students. I always liked that she was a funny person to watch on TV but also a really good representation of the multiple aspects it takes to be a teacher.”
Representation matters. Whether it’s on television, in movies, or across digital platforms, how educators are portrayed in media can influence public perceptions of teaching as a profession. When done well, these portrayals humanize the work of teachers, highlight the challenges they face, and celebrate their dedication. Conversely, when poorly depicted, they can reinforce harmful stereotypes or minimize the complexity of the teaching profession.
Dorothy Zbornak from The Golden Girls, as referenced in the quote above, is a classic example of a multi-faceted portrayal of an educator. Played by Bea Arthur, Dorothy embodies intelligence, wit, and compassion. Her sarcasm and quick humor reflect the resilience many teachers develop in navigating the complexities of the classroom and society. She’s a reminder that educators are not only role models but also real, multidimensional individuals.
The Power of Representation
Research highlights the significant impact media representation can have on societal perceptions. A study by Gregory and Weinstein (2020) found that positive portrayals of educators in media can enhance public respect for the profession. This respect can, in turn, influence policies, funding, and even teacher recruitment. However, overly simplistic or negative portrayals risk perpetuating stereotypes, such as the "burnt-out teacher" trope or the "teacher as a savior" narrative.
Media representations also have a role in encouraging diversity in education. When audiences see educators from varied racial, cultural, and gender backgrounds thriving in their roles, it challenges outdated notions of who can or should teach. This diversity on screen can inspire young people from underrepresented backgrounds to consider careers in education, creating a more inclusive profession.
Examples of Memorable Educators in Media
Janine Teagues (Abbott Elementary): The soul of the show, Janine represents the next generation of educators who approach the pitfalls of our education system with abundant joy and unceasing optimism that change can happen.
Mr. Keating (Dead Poets Society): As an inspiring and unconventional teacher, Mr. Keating encourages his students to “seize the day,” exemplifying the profound influence educators can have on their students’ lives as well as the emotional toll educators must take on.
Ms. Frizzle (The Magic School Bus): With her enthusiasm and creative approach to science, Ms. Frizzle inspires curiosity and a love for learning, showing the importance of engaging, hands-on education.
Annalise Keating (How to Get Away with Murder): A brilliant but flawed law professor, Annalise highlights the complexities of being both an educator and a mentor, reminding us that teachers are human too.
Practical Advice for Media Creators Representing Educators
Collaborate with Educators: Involve real teachers in the creative process to ensure authenticity and depth in character development.
Avoid Overused Tropes: Move beyond one-dimensional portrayals like the “overworked martyr” or “detached authoritarian” to showcase realistic, diverse experiences.
Highlight Everyday Triumphs: Balance narratives about challenges with stories of success, creativity, and the joy of teaching.
Incorporate Diversity: Reflect the rich diversity of the teaching profession in terms of race, culture, gender, and ability.
Showcase Mentorship: Highlight the role teachers play as mentors and guides, helping students navigate not only academics but life challenges.
Looking Ahead
The way educators are represented in media reflects and shapes societal values. As the teaching profession evolves, it’s essential that these portrayals keep pace, offering nuanced, authentic, and inspiring depictions. With more thoughtful representation, media can help bridge the gap between public perception and the lived realities of educators, fostering greater respect and understanding for the profession.
Discussion Question
Who is your favorite fictional teacher or educator, and what about their portrayal resonated with you?
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Gregory, A., & Weinstein, R. (2020). Media representations of teaching and their impact on public perceptions. Journal of Education and Society, 45(3), 345-360. Retrieved from https://www.journalofedandsociety.org/media-representations
